The presence of Intraxylary Phloem (IP) tissue were quantified and variability assessed in a set of Hevea brasiliensis clones. It is expected that the presence of an additional phloem tissue will promote better translocation along with the external phloem. The present work discusses genetic variability of IP in relation to growth and girth increment rate of newly evolved clones in a clonal nursery. Four clones (704, 690, 712, 688) were identified with robust girth, high girth increment rate and high prevalence of IP, in comparison with similar parameters present in the check clone i.e., RRII 429, adapted and recommended for abiotic stress prone non-traditional areas. Results indicated that variability in the number of IP could be an intrinsic anatomical trait useful for screening and shortlisting of clones for non-traditional areas.
To ensure high rate of girth increment in immature rubber plants, they should produce branches at a height of 2.5 to 3.0 m. In most plantations, many rubber plants have the tendency to grow high without branching at the optimum height. Techniques like leaf capping and double-blade ring-cut are conventionally applied for branch induction. In the present study, raw rubber latex was poured on apical meristem of the plants to retard its vertical growth temporarily and to induce branches. This method has been found to be superior and cost effective when compared to that of leaf capping.